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<dt id="fileno-FILEHANDLE"><a class="permalink" href="fileno.html#fileno-FILEHANDLE">#</a><a id="fileno"></a>fileno FILEHANDLE </dt>
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<dt id="fileno-DIRHANDLE"><a class="permalink" href="fileno.html#fileno-DIRHANDLE">#</a><a id="fileno1"></a>fileno DIRHANDLE</dt>
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<p>Returns the file descriptor for a filehandle or directory handle, or undefined if the filehandle is not open. If there is no real file descriptor at the OS level, as can happen with filehandles connected to memory objects via <a href="open.html"><code>open</code></a> with a reference for the third argument, -1 is returned.</p>

<p>This is mainly useful for constructing bitmaps for <a href="select.html"><code>select</code></a> and low-level POSIX tty-handling operations. If FILEHANDLE is an expression, the value is taken as an indirect filehandle, generally its name.</p>

<p>You can use this to find out whether two handles refer to the same underlying descriptor:</p>

<pre><code>if (fileno($this) != -1 &amp;&amp; fileno($this) == fileno($that)) {
    print &quot;\$this and \$that are dups\n&quot;;
} elsif (fileno($this) != -1 &amp;&amp; fileno($that) != -1) {
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        &quot;underlying file descriptors\n&quot;;
} else {
    print &quot;At least one of \$this and \$that does &quot; .
        &quot;not have a real file descriptor\n&quot;;
}</code></pre>

<p>The behavior of <a href="fileno.html"><code>fileno</code></a> on a directory handle depends on the operating system. On a system with <a href="http://man.he.net/man3/dirfd">dirfd(3)</a> or similar, <a href="fileno.html"><code>fileno</code></a> on a directory handle returns the underlying file descriptor associated with the handle; on systems with no such support, it returns the undefined value, and sets <a href="../perlvar.html#%24%21"><code>$!</code></a> (errno).</p>

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